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The nation's recently chosen leader, Takaichi, is preparing to undertake her primary diplomatic challenge as she meets former US President Trump for important discussions in Tokyo.

The focus of their encounter is likely to revolve around economic and security issues, marking a pivotal moment for Tokyo's ties with its influential partner.

A Notable Leadership and International Introduction

Takaichi, who recently became Japan's initial woman prime minister after securing the top position of the governing LDP, had her global debut at the recent Asean summit.

But, her upcoming meeting with the former president is considered the real test that will set the tone for coming bilateral relations.

Handling Domestic and International Challenges

The prime minister deals with a potentially unstable government landscape, having established a coalition that leaves her two seats away of a majority in the powerful lower house of the Diet.

Consequently, her administration will rely on opposition lawmakers to approve laws, adding a element of difficulty to her leadership.

Common Perspectives and Differing Interests

Takaichi shares the former president's suspicion of Chinese defense activities in the region, yet each countries have faced challenges from Trump's "America-first" economic approach.

Lately, the former president facilitated a truce agreement between Thai and Cambodia forces during the initial stage of his Asia visit.

Military Build-up and Spending Commitments

The leader has expressed her determination to accelerate Japan's defense expansion, planning to increase military expenditure to 2% of gross domestic product by the end of March.

This step aligns with a long-held request from the former US leader and represents the largest defense expansion for the nation since the Second World War.

Security Partnership and Strains

The country has also taken steps to acquire "counterstrike" capabilities, including Tomahawk weapons from the United States, and plans to use locally made extended-range systems.

But, the bilateral defense treaty is still a point of strain, with the former president earlier suggesting that the nation should contribute more for stationing US troops on its territory.

Trade Expectations and Talks

Not many anticipate significant agreements on economic issues during the visit, particularly after latest tariff changes offered some relief to Japan's export sector.

The PM is expected to seek further relief by committing to increased purchases of US goods, including pickup trucks, agricultural produce, and natural gas.

Individual Rapport and the Abe Link

The importance the former president places on personal rapport could benefit the PM's favor, given her close relationship with assassinated former prime minister Abe, who was one of his favorite international figures.

Abe was the initial international figure to visit Trump after his victory, and the two developed a close relationship over mutual activities such as the sport.

Upcoming Schedule and International Implications

The former president's visit to Japan will begin with a audience with Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in the capital.

This will be succeeded by discussions with Takaichi at the state guest house, the same venue where Trump met with Abe in 2019.

Afterward, the former president will proceed to the Republic of Korea for the Apec meeting, where he is scheduled to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping.