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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and significant – days in three decades of violence in the region.

Within the community where events unfolded – the images of the tragic events are painted on the structures and embedded in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a chilly yet clear afternoon in Londonderry.

The march was challenging the policy of internment – imprisoning people without trial – which had been established after three years of conflict.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded multiple civilians in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly republican community.

One image became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a clergyman, Father Daly, using a blood-stained white handkerchief as he tried to protect a assembly transporting a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists captured extensive video on the day.

Historical records includes Fr Daly explaining to a journalist that soldiers "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the gunfire.

That version of the incident was disputed by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the Army had been fired upon initially.

During the negotiation period, Tony Blair's government commissioned a new investigation, following pressure by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the findings by the inquiry said that on balance, the paratroopers had fired first and that none of the individuals had been armed.

At that time head of state, the leader, issued an apology in the House of Commons – saying killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement started to look into the incident.

An ex-soldier, known as the defendant, was brought to trial for killing.

Accusations were made over the fatalities of one victim, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

Soldier F was also accused of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, further individuals, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Exists a legal order maintaining the soldier's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at risk of attack.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at people who were armed.

The statement was rejected in the concluding document.

Information from the investigation was unable to be used immediately as testimony in the court case.

In the dock, the veteran was screened from view behind a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a session in that month, to answer "innocent" when the allegations were read.

Relatives of those who were killed on the incident made the trip from Derry to the judicial building each day of the proceedings.

One relative, whose sibling was died, said they were aware that hearing the case would be painful.

"I visualize the events in my recollection," he said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the case – from Rossville Street, where his brother was shot dead, to the nearby the area, where one victim and another victim were killed.

"It reminds me to my location that day.

"I helped to carry my brother and place him in the medical transport.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"But even with having to go through everything – it's still meaningful for me."